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HAWAII
Attractions

Pu'uhonua
O Honaunau
One of the most accesible, interesting, and enchanting cultural
sites in the State of Hawaii is Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National
Historical Park in South Kona.
Translated, the "Place of refuge at Honaunau" is the
most complete restoration of an ancient hawaiian religous sanctuary
in Hawaii. Refuge for vanquished warriors and kapu (taboo)
breakers was guaranteed to all who made it to this haunting compound.
Tall royal palms surround the temple complex that sits on a 20-acre
finger of lava bordered by the sea on three sides. The only access
to the pu'uhonua (temple of refuge) was by swimming across a bay
known as the shark's den. If you managed to survive, the kahuna
(priest), was required, under pain of death, to offer you sanctuary
and absolve you of all wrong doing.
The power of the pu'uhonua is inherent in the heiau (temple) that
house the bones of all alii (nobles). There are three heiau within
the Honaunau complex. Archeological evidence dates the use of
the temple from the mid 16th century.
The newest heiau, which dates from about 1650, served as a temple
and mausoleum until 1818, and contains the bones of at least 23
chiefs.
In 1820, king Kamehaha II abolished the kapu system, which included
severe penalties for standing in the shadow of an alii, or women
eating with men. The city of refuge was abandoned soon thereafter.
In 1961, the National Park Service carefully restored the pu'uhonua,
consulting old records and sketches from early ships' artists.
The park is beautifully maintained, the park rangers are frindly
and helpful, and the visitor center contains exhibits, maps, and
a brochure for a self-guided tour that winds through the tall
coconut trees, the giant scowling tikis, the painstakingly renovated
buildings and grounds, and leads down to the lava sculpted shoreline,
a perfect place to view one of Kona's famous sunsets.
The best way to find this cultural and spiritual must see, is
by taking Highway 11 south, and turning makai (towards the sea)
on Route 160 at mile marker 104. |
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Annual
Merrie Monarch Hula Festival |
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The Merrie Monarch Festival is a week-long cultural event held
annually in Hilo on the island of Hawaii (also known as the "Big
Island"). Festivities start on Easter Sunday and culminate
with the hula competition events at Edith Kanaka'ole Tennis Stadium
-- Miss Aloha Hula on Thursday, Hula Kahiko on Friday, and Hula
'Auana on Saturday. |
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Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park |
| Hiking
in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park can be a fun and rewarding experience
as in other national parks. It is a great way to both see and experience
the park. The
character of the park is best discovered on foot. There are over
150 miles of trails in the park. Hike the park trails to experience
the park's essence and to gain an understanding of the natural
and cultural history of Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes. Day hikes
as well as backcountry trips of several days duration are available.
If you only have a single day, explore Kilauea's summit trails.
Highly recommended is the Kilauea Iki trail, a four mile, two
hour hike, descending 400 feet through native rainforest into
a crater, and across lava flows still steaming from the 1959 eruption.
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Kilauea
Summit Trails |
| Halema`uma`u
Overlook |
0.25
mile |
Easy |
Ten
minute walk to the crater's edge from the Halema`uma`u parking area. |
| Devestation |
1.0
mile roundtrip |
Easy |
30-minute
walk through the cinder outfall of the 1959 Kilauea Iki eruption;
wheelchair and stroller accessible.Of Interest: Plants, birds, insects,
cinder with olivine and Pele's hair and tears, tree molds, cinder
and spatter cone |
| Thurston
Lava Tube |
0.3
mile |
Easy |
20-minute
walk through a tree fern forest and prehistoric lava tube. |
Kilauea
Iki |
4.0
mile loop |
Challenging |
Two
to three hour hike descending 400 feet through rainforest, across
the crater floor, pass Pu'u Pua'i cinder cone, and return via
the crater's rim. Of interest: Rain forest, birds, insects, 1959
lava lake, steam vents, cinder and spatter cone. Bring water;
expect wet and windy weather and some steep and rocky terrain. |
Kipuka
Puaulu |
1.0
mile loop |
Easy |
Trail
through an "island" of forest rich with rare plants.
Access is from Mauna Loa Road.Dirt path with a gentle incline.
Of interest: Kipuka, old-growth forest of koa and 'ohi'a, birds,
insects. |
‘Iliahi
(Sandalwood) |
1.5
mile loop |
Easy
to Moderate |
Hike
through rain forest, past steam vents with views of Kilauea Caldera,
Halema'auma'u Crater and Mauna Loa. Of interest: Rain forest,
birds, insects, steam vents, earthcracks, fault scarps.Bring water.
Stay on the trail and beware of steam vents, earthcracks and cliffs. |
Earthquake |
1.0
mile roundtrip |
Easy |
Wheelchair
and stroller accessible trail. Walk over a section of road cracked-up
in1983 by a magnitude 6.6 Mauna Loa earthquake.Plants, birds,
insects, earthcracks, views of Kilauea Caldera and Mauna Loa. |
Halema'uma'u |
3.5
miles one way |
Moderate
to Challenging |
Descends
400 feet through rain forest, cross Kilauea Caldera to Halema'uma'u
Crater. Trails ends at the crater or return via Byron Ledge and
Crater Rim Trail. Of interest: Plants, birds, insects, pahoehoe
lava flows, steam vents, spatter ramparts, crater, and caldera.Bring
water and food. Prepare for hot, dry, wet, and windy weather.
Beware of sulfur fumes; people with heart and breathing problems
should avoid this trail. |
Crater
Rim |
11.0
mile loop |
Challenging |
Encircles
Kilauea's summit caldera, pass through desert and rain forest,
view Halema'uma'u and Keanakako'i Craters and Mauna Loa.Of interest:
Plants, birds, insects, desert, rain forest, steam vents, caldera,
craters. Bring water and food. Be prepared for hot and dry, and
wet and windy weather. Note: Expect concentrated sulfur fumes
in the Halema'uma'u Crater and southwest rift zone areas. |
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